Forming Conditional Sentences in Norwegian: Exercises

Mastering conditional sentences is a crucial aspect of learning Norwegian, as it allows you to express hypothetical situations, possibilities, and outcomes with precision and clarity. Whether you are a beginner or advancing your skills, understanding how to form and use conditional sentences will significantly enhance your communication abilities. In Norwegian, conditional sentences typically involve "hvis" (if) and "ville" (would) or other modal verbs, and they follow specific grammatical structures that can vary based on the context and level of formality. This page is dedicated to providing you with a comprehensive set of exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of conditional sentences in Norwegian. Our exercises cover a range of difficulty levels, ensuring that learners at any stage can benefit from targeted practice. You will encounter various types of conditional sentences, including real, unreal, and mixed conditionals, each with its own set of rules and nuances. Through a combination of fill-in-the-blank questions, sentence transformations, and contextual usage tasks, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to construct and interpret these sentences. By working through these exercises, you will develop the confidence to use conditional sentences accurately in everyday conversation, writing, and comprehension, thus taking a significant step forward in your journey to fluency in Norwegian.

Exercise 1

1. Hvis jeg *hadde* penger, ville jeg kjøpe en bil (past tense of "to have").

2. Hvis det *regner*, blir vi inne (present tense of "to rain").

3. Hun ville ha spist hvis hun *hadde* vært sulten (past tense of "to have").

4. Hvis de *kommer*, lager vi middag (present tense of "to come").

5. Hvis jeg *var* deg, ville jeg ikke gjøre det (past tense of "to be").

6. Hvis du *lærte* mer, ville du bestå eksamen (past tense of "to learn").

7. Hvis vi *hadde* tid, kunne vi dra på ferie (past tense of "to have").

8. Hvis hun *visste*, ville hun ha fortalt oss (past tense of "to know").

9. Hvis de *vinner*, feirer vi (present tense of "to win").

10. Hvis jeg *kunne*, ville jeg hjelpe deg (past tense of "to be able to").

Exercise 2

1. Hvis jeg *hadde* penger, ville jeg kjøpe en ny bil (past tense of "have").

2. Jeg ville reist til Norge hvis jeg *kunne* (past tense of "can").

3. Hvis han *hadde* studert mer, ville han ha bestått eksamen (past tense of "have").

4. Hun ville vært glad hvis hun *vant* lotteriet (past tense of "win").

5. Hvis de *var* her, ville vi ha hatt en fest (past tense of "be").

6. Jeg ville ha ringt deg hvis jeg *visste* nummeret ditt (past tense of "know").

7. Hvis vi *hadde* tid, ville vi ha besøkt museet (past tense of "have").

8. Han ville ha hjulpet oss hvis han *kunne* (past tense of "can").

9. Hvis du *hadde* spurt, ville jeg ha sagt ja (past tense of "ask").

10. Hun ville ha vært lykkelig hvis hun *hadde* fått jobben (past tense of "have").

Exercise 3

1. Hvis jeg *hadde* penger, ville jeg kjøpt en ny bil. (verb in past tense)

2. Dersom det *hadde* vært sol, ville vi gått på stranden. (verb in past tense)

3. Hvis hun *hadde* tid, ville hun besøkt oss. (verb in past tense)

4. Hvis vi *kunne* reise nå, ville vi dratt til Italia. (modal verb in past tense)

5. Dersom han *hadde* gjort leksene sine, ville han fått bedre karakterer. (verb in past tense)

6. Hvis jeg *var* deg, ville jeg ikke gjort det. (verb in past tense)

7. Hvis de *hadde* visst om festen, ville de kommet. (verb in past tense)

8. Dersom vi *hadde* hatt mer tid, kunne vi ha sett flere severdigheter. (verb in past tense)

9. Hvis jeg *hadde* funnet nøklene mine, kunne vi ha dratt tidligere. (verb in past tense)

10. Hvis du *hadde* ringt meg, ville jeg ha svart. (verb in past tense)